What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation and a range of symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and fever. The virus is typically spread through ingesting food or water that has been contaminated with the faeces of an infected person, or through close personal contact with someone who has the virus.

While Hepatitis A is usually not life-threatening and most people recover fully within a few weeks, it can cause severe illness, especially in older adults and people with pre-existing liver conditions.

Why Should You Consider the Hepatitis A Vaccine?

Although Hepatitis A is relatively uncommon in the UK, it is still a significant health concern, particularly for people travelling to countries where the virus is more widespread. The Hepatitis A vaccine offers an effective way to protect yourself from the virus, reducing your risk of infection and preventing the spread of the disease to others.

Who Should Get the Hepatitis A Vaccine?

The Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for:

• Travellers to High-Risk Areas: If you’re planning to visit parts of the world where Hepatitis A is more common, such as Africa, Asia, Central and South America, or Eastern Europe, vaccination is highly advised.
• People with Chronic Liver Disease: Individuals with liver conditions are at a higher risk of severe illness if they contract Hepatitis A, making vaccination particularly important.
• Children: Although not part of the routine childhood immunisation schedule in the UK, children who are travelling to high-risk areas should be vaccinated.
• People in High-Risk Occupations: Workers in certain industries, such as sewage treatment, or those who work with at-risk populations, may benefit from the vaccine.
• Anyone Who Wants Extra Protection: Even if you’re not in a high-risk group, vaccination can offer peace of mind, particularly if you live in an area with a recent outbreak or have a lifestyle that might put you at risk.

How the Hepatitis A Vaccine Works

The Hepatitis A vaccine works by stimulating your immune system to produce antibodies against the virus, offering protection if you are exposed in the future. The vaccine is given as an injection, usually into the upper arm. For long-lasting protection, two doses are required, typically six to twelve months apart.

In some cases, the Hepatitis A vaccine is combined with the Hepatitis B vaccine, offering protection against both viruses in one course.

What to Expect When Getting the Hepatitis A Vaccine

1. Consultation: Before vaccination, a healthcare professional will discuss your medical history, travel plans, and any potential risks to ensure that the vaccine is right for you.
2. Vaccination: The injection is quick and usually causes minimal discomfort. Most people find the process straightforward and easy.
3. Aftercare: After receiving the vaccine, you may experience some mild side effects, such as redness or soreness at the injection site, a mild fever, or tiredness. These symptoms are usually short-lived. Your healthcare provider will give you advice on what to expect and when to return for your second dose.

Safety and Side Effects

The Hepatitis A vaccine is well-tolerated by most people. Serious side effects are extremely rare, and the benefits of protection against Hepatitis A far outweigh the risks for most individuals. If you have any concerns about potential side effects, your healthcare provider can address these and help you make an informed decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need the Hepatitis A vaccine if I’m not travelling?
A: While the vaccine is particularly recommended for travellers, it can also be beneficial for people with certain health conditions or those who want additional protection.

Q: How long does the Hepatitis A vaccine last?
A: After the full course of two doses, the vaccine typically provides long-term protection, potentially lasting for over 20 years or even a lifetime.

Q: Can the vaccine be given to children?
A: Yes, the Hepatitis A vaccine is safe for children and is recommended for those travelling to areas where Hepatitis A is more common.

Book Your Hepatitis A Vaccination Today

Don’t take unnecessary risks with your health. Whether you’re travelling abroad or simply want to ensure you’re protected, getting the Hepatitis A vaccine is a straightforward and effective way to safeguard your well-being. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is here to answer any questions and guide you through the vaccination process.